First-time buyer
“I need to understand what I can realistically afford.”
Compare eligible low-down-payment, conventional, and government-backed paths in the context of your complete financial picture.
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Begin with your situation
Start with the question you are trying to answer and the complete financial picture behind it—not a wall of loan acronyms.
First-time buyer
Compare eligible low-down-payment, conventional, and government-backed paths in the context of your complete financial picture.
Explore this pathSelf-employed
Explore how traditional and alternative documentation programs may evaluate business income, deposits, assets, or 1099 earnings.
Explore this pathReal-estate investor
Evaluate conventional investment, jumbo, DSCR, portfolio, multi-family, and refinance structures without reducing the decision to one metric.
Explore this pathComplex income & assets
Consider whether jumbo, asset-depletion, asset-utilization, bank-statement, or other Non-QM options may fit the scenario.
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Fixed, adjustable, high-balance, and flexible purchase paths.
Purchase, renovation, and refinance structures subject to FHA guidelines.
Purchase and refinance paths for eligible military borrowers.
Purchase and refinance paths subject to borrower and property eligibility.
Purchase and refinance structures above applicable conforming limits.
Low-down-payment and affordable-housing paths for eligible buyers.
Financing structures for non-owner-occupied real estate.
Investment financing that may evaluate qualifying property cash flow.
Owner-occupied and investment paths for two- to four-unit properties.
Alternative-documentation paths that still require program-specific review.
Options that may consider eligible assets when evaluating qualifying income.
Purchase and refinance paths under specific documentation guidelines.
Borrower and property profiles that may need a more specific structure.
Financing paths that account for improvements or new construction.
Options evaluated against the current mortgage, property, and goal.
Articles & Insights
Market analysis, real-world case studies, program spotlights, and tactical playbooks to help inform every mortgage decision.
View allWhy the Fed funds rate does not directly set 30-year mortgage pricing, and how inflation reports shift daily lender rate sheets.
ReadEvaluating closing costs, amortization resets, and blended interest rates when extracting equity or restructuring existing mortgage debt.
ReadA DSCR program evaluates qualifying property rental income against its monthly debt obligation without requiring personal tax returns or W-2s.
ReadCommon questions
Mortgage guidelines change and every file is different. These answers are general education, not personal financial advice or a commitment to lend.
Read every questionOptions may include conventional, FHA, VA, USDA, jumbo, investment property, DSCR, bank-statement, Non-QM, asset-based, renovation, construction, specialty, and refinance programs. Availability and eligibility vary by borrower, property, investor guidelines, and state.
Yes, self-employed borrowers may qualify through traditional income documentation or, when eligible, alternative documentation such as bank statements, a profit-and-loss statement, 1099 income, or qualifying assets. The right documentation depends on the loan program and the complete file.
A debt service coverage ratio loan is an investment-property program that may evaluate the property's qualifying rental income against its housing obligation. Requirements, calculation methods, reserves, credit, and property standards vary by program.
Financing may be available for owner-occupied and investment 2–4-unit properties through conventional, FHA, VA, and DSCR programs where applicable. Occupancy, projected or existing rents, reserves, and property condition can affect the available path.
Depending on borrower, property, and eligibility requirements, options may include eligible low-down-payment conventional programs, HomeReady, Home Possible, FHA, VA, USDA, and approved affordable-housing programs. No single option is right for every buyer.
Jumbo fixed-rate and adjustable-rate purchase, refinance, and cash-out options may be available. Qualifying standards can differ from conforming loans, particularly for assets, reserves, property type, and income documentation.

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